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—Personal, NRI & HNI Advisory

Wealth & Succession Planning

Family trust structuring, HUF planning and succession advisory (legal drafting coordinated with counsel).

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Handled by a practising Chartered Accountant or Company Secretary.

Scope of work

Family trust structuring, HUF planning and succession advisory (legal drafting coordinated with counsel).

Key deliverables

  • Structuring proposal

Governing law

Income-tax Act (1961 / 2025, as applicable to the period); Trust and Succession laws

Frequency

As required

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  • Structuring proposal
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+ ₹9,599/yr for year-one ROC compliance

  • Structuring proposal
  • Financial statements in Schedule III format
  • Board report and AGM notice
  • Filed AOC-4 with SRN
  • Filed MGT-7 / MGT-7A with SRN
  • Board and AGM minutes
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—A closer look

Understanding wealth and succession planning

Everything below is written for families and business owners — how to pass on wealth smoothly in India, the role of wills, nominations and trusts, and the tax and legal points to plan for.

What is wealth and succession planning?

Succession planning decides who gets what, when and how, so that wealth and businesses pass on without disputes, delays or avoidable tax. It combines legal tools — wills, family trusts, gifts and nominations — with tax planning and practical steps like documenting assets.

India has no inheritance or estate tax, but succession can still be costly: disputes between heirs, frozen assets, stamp duty, and capital gains when heirs later sell. Planning ahead avoids most of it.

The key terms

The main tools:

Will
A legal document setting out how your assets pass on death. It can be changed any time.
Nomination
Tells banks, depositories and insurers whom to pay. Nominees generally hold assets for the legal heirs unless the law says otherwise.
Private family trust
Assets are transferred to trustees to hold for beneficiaries, protecting them and avoiding probate.
Gifts to relatives
Gifts to specified relatives are tax-free for the recipient.
Intestate succession
Without a will, assets pass under personal law — the Hindu Succession Act, Muslim personal law, or the Indian Succession Act.
Probate
Court confirmation of a will, required in some places and useful elsewhere.
HUF
A Hindu Undivided Family, a separate tax entity, with its own succession questions.

A simple example

A Hyderabad business owner has a manufacturing company, two flats, investments and a farmhouse plot. Their children are in Hyderabad and the US. Without a plan, the company shares would pass under personal law, possibly splitting control. They make a registered will, set up a private family trust to hold the company shares so that management passes to the child running the business while all children share the economic benefit, update nominations, and document the assets. Because the US-based child is an NRI, the plan also accounts for FEMA rules on inheriting agricultural land and repatriating proceeds.

Why it matters

Unplanned succession causes problems:

Family disputes
Unclear intentions lead to litigation among heirs.
Frozen assets
Banks and registrars may freeze assets until heirship is proved.
Business continuity
Control of a family business may pass to people not involved in it.
Nominee confusion
Nominees don't automatically own assets; legal heirs may claim.
Cross-border heirs
NRI heirs face FEMA and foreign tax rules.
Future taxes
Heirs inherit the original cost, so capital gains on later sales can be large.
Vulnerable beneficiaries
Minors or dependants need protection.

Who is this for?

  • Business owners planning for the next generation
  • Families with property and investments
  • Families with heirs abroad
  • People with dependants who need protection
  • Families wanting to avoid disputes

We work with lawyers to draft wills and trust deeds, and handle the tax and financial side.

Succession tools compared

How the main tools compare:

AspectWillPrivate trustLifetime gift
When it takes effectOn deathWhen assets are transferredImmediately
ControlYou keep full control during lifeTrustees control, per the deedRecipient controls
Can be changedAny timeDepends on the trust typeGenerally no
Dispute riskCan be challengedLowerLower
CostsLowSetup and ongoingStamp duty on property

What we'll need from you

Asset list
Property, business interests, investments, accounts and insurance.
Family details
Heirs, their residence and needs.
Existing documents
Wills, nominations, partnership deeds and shareholders' agreements.
Business structure
Holdings and control of family businesses.
Goals
How you want wealth and control to pass on.
Personal law
The succession law that applies to you.

Engagements are quoted based on the complexity of assets and family structure.

How we plan succession

Our approach:

  1. 1

    Understand

    We map assets, family and goals.

  2. 2

    Analyse

    Legal, tax and FEMA implications of options are reviewed.

  3. 3

    Design

    A plan combining wills, trusts, gifts and nominations is proposed.

  4. 4

    Document

    Wills and trust deeds are drafted with legal counsel.

  5. 5

    Implement

    Assets are transferred, nominations updated and records organised.

  6. 6

    Review

    The plan is reviewed after life events and law changes.

Keeping the plan current

Review when:

Life events
Marriage, birth, divorce or death in the family.
New assets
Major acquisitions or sales.
Business changes
Fundraising, restructuring or sale of the business.
Residency changes
When heirs move abroad or return.
Law changes
Tax or succession law amendments.
Trust administration
Run the trust properly, with accounts and returns.

Benefits and responsibilities

Benefits

  • Clear intentions, fewer disputes
  • Smooth transfer of business control
  • Protection for dependants
  • Cross-border heirs planned for
  • Tax implications considered

Responsibilities

  • Share complete asset details
  • Make decisions about beneficiaries
  • Sign and register documents
  • Update nominations
  • Tell your executor where documents are
  • Review after major changes

—FAQ

Questions families actually ask us

No. Inheritances aren't taxed when received. But heirs inherit the original cost, so capital gains tax applies when they sell.